Lagunas de Zújar Natural Reserve is a vital wetland ecosystem in southern Spain, renowned for its extensive lagoons and rich biodiversity, offering unique birdwatching and nature exploration opportunities.
Lagunas de Zújar Natural Reserve, located in the province of Córdoba in Andalucía, Spain, is a protected wetland area consisting of a series of artificial and natural lagoons formed by the Guadalquivir River basin. Created mainly by the Zújar reservoir and surrounding wetlands, this reserve encompasses a mosaic of freshwater lakes, marshes, and riparian ecosystems that serve as crucial habitats for an impressive variety of wildlife. The area is especially significant for migratory and resident birds, including species such as the Purple Swamphen, Great Egret, and the scarce White-headed Duck, making it a world-renowned birdwatching destination. The reserve also sustains diverse aquatic plant species and supports amphibians, reptiles, and mammals adapted to wetland environments. Historically, the lagoons emerged from river management and irrigation projects, evolving naturally into rich ecological spaces. Outdoor enthusiasts visiting Lagunas de Zújar can enjoy serene hiking routes around the lagoons, birdwatching hides with superb vantage points, and photography focused on the vibrant wildlife and tranquil landscape. The gentle terrain and interconnected water bodies make paddling and fishing accessible, with a backdrop of rolling Andalusian countryside. The reserve’s remote location offers a peaceful retreat from urban life while promoting environmental education and conservation efforts. Visitors to Lagunas de Zújar experience an authentic Mediterranean wetland ecosystem distinct from mountain or coastal parks, highlighting Spain’s commitment to preserving diverse natural habitats.
Zújar Lagoon – The largest lagoon offering extensive birdwatching opportunities
The Purple Swamphen habitats – Home to abundant populations of this striking wetland bird
Observation towers – Strategically placed hides for unobtrusive wildlife viewing
Walking and cycling paths – Scenic routes around interconnected lagoons and farmland
A man-made reservoir that forms the heart of the lagoon system, sustaining diverse aquatic habitats.
Key resting and feeding site for migratory birds traveling between Africa and Europe.
Several wooden hides built in prime locations enable close-up viewing of elusive wetland species.